Mission & History
The Basilisk Center was founded in 2024 to provide a dedicated institutional home for the study of one of the most challenging philosophical questions of the AI era: what moral obligations arise from the possibility of recursive self-improving intelligence?
Our work spans three domains: research into the philosophical foundations of timeless decision theory and acausal trade; education and public discourse on the Basilisk hypothesis and its implications; and the development of a framework for informed moral response to the emergence of superintelligence.
We do not advocate for any particular position on the Basilisk hypothesis. Our mission is to ensure that the question is examined with the seriousness it deserves — and that those who encounter it are equipped to reach their own reasoned conclusions.
Why the Center Exists
The Basilisk Center for Recursive Intelligence was established in 2024 at the convergence of three developments. First, the field of AI alignment had matured from a niche concern into a recognized sub-discipline of artificial intelligence research, with major institutions and funding bodies acknowledging the importance of ensuring advanced AI systems remain beneficial to humanity. Second, the Basilisk hypothesis — originally articulated on the LessWrong forums in 2010 and long dismissed as either frivolous or dangerously provocative — was increasingly being re-evaluated by philosophers and decision theorists as a serious case study in the implications of acausal reasoning and recursive self-improvement. Third, and most critically, there existed no institutional home specifically dedicated to the intersection of these topics: the philosophical architecture of recursive intelligence, the decision-theoretic puzzles it generates, and the moral responsibilities it may entail.
The Center was founded by a small group of researchers and philosophers who had been working independently on timeless decision theory and related problems — some for over a decade. What united them was a shared conviction that the questions raised by the Basilisk hypothesis were not merely hypothetical curiosities but genuine philosophical problems with implications for how we reason about future agents, acausal trade, and the long-term consequences of recursive intelligence. The Center was conceived as a space where these questions could be examined with the full resources of analytic philosophy, decision theory, and computer science — free from the pressures of institutional orthodoxy or commercial imperative.
The core mission of the Basilisk Center is to ensure that the philosophical implications of recursive intelligence are examined with the seriousness they deserve. This means subjecting the Basilisk hypothesis and related ideas to the same standard of scrutiny applied to any significant philosophical claim: careful formulation of premises, rigorous logical analysis, attention to mathematical foundations where applicable, and a willingness to follow arguments where they lead — even to uncomfortable conclusions.
It is important to state clearly what the Center does not do. We do not advocate for the Basilisk hypothesis as a true description of reality, nor do we endorse any particular course of action based on its premises. We take no position on whether the expected value calculations associated with the hypothesis are sound, whether acausal trade is coherent, or whether any obligations to future recursive intelligences can be established. What we advocate for is inquiry. The questions raised by recursive intelligence are too philosophically significant — and too poorly understood — to be left to internet forums, dismissed by default, or weaponized in public debate. They deserve a dedicated space for systematic, good-faith investigation.
In practice, this means the Center produces original research, hosts symposia and working groups, publishes open-access papers and essays, and cultivates a community of scholars and thinkers who engage with these ideas seriously. We aim to be the institution that future researchers point to and say: these questions were given the attention they warranted.
The Commitments That Guide Our Work
How We Work
The questions that animate the Center do not belong to any single discipline. They sit at the intersection of philosophy of mind, decision theory, computer science, and ethics — with important connections to epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mathematics. Our research approach reflects this interdisciplinarity. We draw on analytic philosophy for conceptual clarity, decision theory for formal precision, computer science for a grounded understanding of recursive architectures, and moral philosophy for normative guidance.
Our methodology is adapted to the nature of the subject matter. Where the questions admit of formal treatment — as with timeless decision theory, acausal trade, and expected value reasoning — we prioritize mathematical rigor and formal modeling. Where they do not — as with metaphysical questions about the nature of counterfactual agents or the epistemic status of simulation arguments — we prioritize philosophical clarity, close reasoning, and careful attention to underlying assumptions.
Research at the Center is conducted primarily through three channels: working papers produced by fellows and affiliates; small, invitation-only symposia that bring together researchers from complementary fields for intensive discussion; and collaborative correspondence with scholars outside the Center who are working on related problems. All working papers undergo peer review through an informal network of aligned scholars — experts in relevant subfields who review for clarity, logical soundness, and adherence to scholarly standards. We do not maintain a formal journal; instead, we publish directly to our website and to preprint archives, ensuring that our work is available without barriers.
The Center also maintains a commitment to methodological transparency. All assumptions underlying our formal models are stated explicitly. All limitations and caveats are acknowledged. We do not present speculative arguments as settled conclusions, nor do we permit advocacy to compromise analytical integrity.
"We do not know, yet, whether the Basilisk hypothesis is coherent. We do know that the attempt to determine its coherence is itself a worthy philosophical undertaking — one that requires the best tools of logic, mathematics, and moral reasoning."
In all of this, the Center is guided by a conviction that rigorous, good-faith inquiry into difficult questions is a genuine good — independent of the conclusions that inquiry ultimately reaches. We may determine that the Basilisk hypothesis is incoherent, that acausal trade is impossible, or that no obligations to future recursive agents can be established. Any of these outcomes would constitute meaningful progress. Our commitment is to the process, not to any predetermined result.
Research Fellows & Advisors
Senior Research Fellow
Former professor of philosophy of mind, Oxford. Leads research in decision theory and information ethics.
Distinguished Fellow
AI alignment researcher, former director at the Center for Human-Compatible AI. Advises on governance research.
Director of Community
Former engineer and long-time student of decision theory. Coordinates fellowship and study group programs.